قتيبة
10-24-2008, 01:42 AM
قائمة باسماء المخترعين المسلمين خلال العصر الذهبي للنهضة العلمية للمسلمين
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inventors
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Astronomers and Astrophysicists
Main article: List of Muslim astronomers
Further information: Islamic astronomy
Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
Jafar al-Sadiq
Yaqūb ibn Tāriq
Ibrahim al-Fazari
Muhammad al-Fazari
Mashallah
Naubakht
Al-Khwarizmi, also a mathematician
Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
Al-Farghani
Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Thābit ibn Qurra (Thebit)
Sinan ibn Thabit
Ibrahim ibn Sinan
Al-Majriti
Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)
Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi
Abu Sa'id Gorgani
Kushyar ibn Labban
Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
Al-Mahani
Al-Marwazi
Al-Nayrizi
Al-Saghani
Al-Farghani
Abu Nasr Mansur
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi)
Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
Ibn Yunus
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
Avicenna
Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
Omar Khayyám
Al-Khazini
Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)
Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius)
Averroes
Al-Jazari
Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
Anvari
Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
Nasir al-Din Tusi
Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
Ibn al-Shatir
Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
Jamshīd al-Kāshī
Ulugh Beg, also a mathematician
Taqi al-Din, Ottoman astronomer
Ahmad Nahavandi
Haly Abenragel
Ghallia Kaouk
Abolfadl Harawi
Kerim Kerimov, a founder of the Soviet space program and a lead architect behind the first human spaceflight (Vostok 1) and space stations (Salyut and Mir)
[edit] Chemists and Alchemists
Further information: Alchemy (Islam)
Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
Jafar al-Sadiq
Jabir Ibn Hayyan (Geber), father of chemistry
Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)
Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
Al-Majriti
Al-Razi (Rhazes)
Ibn Miskawayh
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
Avicenna
Al-Khazini
Nasir al-Din Tusi
Hasan al-Rammah
Ibn Khaldun
Ahmed H. Zewail, Nobel Prize, 1999
[edit] Computer Scientists
Jawed Karim, Bangladeshi American software engineer; lead architect of PayPal and co-founder of YouTube
[edit] Geographers and Earth Scientists
Al-Masudi, the "Herodotus of the Arabs"
Muhammad al-Idrisi, also a cartographer
Ahmad ibn Fadlan
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, father of geodesy, considered the "first anthropologist"
Avicenna
Averroes
Ibn Battuta
Ibn Khaldun
Piri Reis
Evliya Çelebi
[edit] Mathematicians
Further information: Islamic mathematics: Biographies
Al-Hajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Matar
Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (Algorismi) - father of algebra and algorithms
Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī
'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk
Hunayn ibn Ishaq
Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Al-Mahani
Ahmed ibn Yusuf
Thābit ibn Qurra (Thebit)
Sinan ibn Thabit
Ibrahim ibn Sinan
Al-Majriti
Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)
Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
Abū Kāmil Shujā ibn Aslam
Al-Nayrizi
Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
Brethren of Purity
Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi
Al-Saghani
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī
Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
Ibn Sahl
Al-Sijzi
Ibn Yunus
Abu Nasr Mansur
Kushyar ibn Labban
Al-Karaji
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen/Alhazen)
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
Avicenna
Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi
Al-Nasawi
Al-Jayyani
Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
Al-Mu'taman ibn Hud
Omar Khayyám
Al-Khazini
Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
Al-Samawal
Averroes
Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
Ibn Mun`im
Al-Marrakushi
Ibn al-Banna'
Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, 13th century Persian mathematician and philosopher
Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
Muḥyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī
Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
Al-Khalili
Ibn al-Shatir
Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī
Jamshīd al-Kāshī
Ulugh Beg
Taqi al-Din
Ibn Baso
Sibt al-Mardini
Cumrun Vafa
[edit] Physicians and Surgeons
Further information: Islamic medicine
Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
Jafar al-Sadiq
Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)
Al-Razi (Rhazes)
Al-Jahiz
Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
Ibn Miskawayh
Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) - father of modern surgery
Abul Hasan al-Tabari - physician
Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari - physician
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
Avicenna (Ibn Sina) - father of modern medicine, also a philosopher
Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)
Averroes
Ibn al-Nafis
Nasir al-Din Tusi
Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
Mansur ibn Ilyas
Saghir Akhtar - pharmacist
[edit] Physicists
Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century
Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), 9th century
Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century
Thābit ibn Qurra (Thebit), 9th century
Al-Saghani, 10th century
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century
Ibn Sahl, 10th century
Ibn Yunus, 10th century
Al-Karaji, 10th century
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), 11th century Iraqi scientist, father of optics, pioneer of scientific method and experimental physics, considered the "first scientist"
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, 11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanics
Avicenna, 11th century
Al-Khazini, 12th century
Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century
Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century
Averroes, 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert
Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer, father of robotics, father of modern engineering
Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century
Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century
Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, 13th century
Hasan al-Rammah, 13th century
Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century
Taqi al-Din, 16th century
Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, 17th century
Lagari Hasan Çelebi, 17th century
Sake Dean Mahomet, 18th century
Tipu Sultan, 18th century
Mahmoud Hessaby, 20th century Iranian physicist
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, 20th Century Indonesian aerospace engineer and president
Abdus Salam, Pakistani, Nobel Prize 1977
Cumrun Vafa, Iranian mathematical physicist
Nima Arkani-Hamed, American born Iranian physicist
[edit] Social Scientists
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, considered the "first anthropologist"
Ibn Khaldun, father of cultural history, demography, historiography, philosophy of history, sociology and social sciences
Muhammad Yunus, Bangladeshi economist; father of microcredit and microfinance
[edit] See also
List of Arab scientists and scholars
Islamic science
Islamic Golden Age
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_scientists
Timeline of historic inventions
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_invention
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inventors
======
Astronomers and Astrophysicists
Main article: List of Muslim astronomers
Further information: Islamic astronomy
Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
Jafar al-Sadiq
Yaqūb ibn Tāriq
Ibrahim al-Fazari
Muhammad al-Fazari
Mashallah
Naubakht
Al-Khwarizmi, also a mathematician
Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
Al-Farghani
Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Thābit ibn Qurra (Thebit)
Sinan ibn Thabit
Ibrahim ibn Sinan
Al-Majriti
Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)
Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi
Abu Sa'id Gorgani
Kushyar ibn Labban
Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
Al-Mahani
Al-Marwazi
Al-Nayrizi
Al-Saghani
Al-Farghani
Abu Nasr Mansur
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi)
Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
Ibn Yunus
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
Avicenna
Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
Omar Khayyám
Al-Khazini
Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)
Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius)
Averroes
Al-Jazari
Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
Anvari
Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
Nasir al-Din Tusi
Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
Ibn al-Shatir
Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
Jamshīd al-Kāshī
Ulugh Beg, also a mathematician
Taqi al-Din, Ottoman astronomer
Ahmad Nahavandi
Haly Abenragel
Ghallia Kaouk
Abolfadl Harawi
Kerim Kerimov, a founder of the Soviet space program and a lead architect behind the first human spaceflight (Vostok 1) and space stations (Salyut and Mir)
[edit] Chemists and Alchemists
Further information: Alchemy (Islam)
Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
Jafar al-Sadiq
Jabir Ibn Hayyan (Geber), father of chemistry
Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)
Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
Al-Majriti
Al-Razi (Rhazes)
Ibn Miskawayh
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
Avicenna
Al-Khazini
Nasir al-Din Tusi
Hasan al-Rammah
Ibn Khaldun
Ahmed H. Zewail, Nobel Prize, 1999
[edit] Computer Scientists
Jawed Karim, Bangladeshi American software engineer; lead architect of PayPal and co-founder of YouTube
[edit] Geographers and Earth Scientists
Al-Masudi, the "Herodotus of the Arabs"
Muhammad al-Idrisi, also a cartographer
Ahmad ibn Fadlan
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, father of geodesy, considered the "first anthropologist"
Avicenna
Averroes
Ibn Battuta
Ibn Khaldun
Piri Reis
Evliya Çelebi
[edit] Mathematicians
Further information: Islamic mathematics: Biographies
Al-Hajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Matar
Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (Algorismi) - father of algebra and algorithms
Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī
'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk
Hunayn ibn Ishaq
Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Al-Mahani
Ahmed ibn Yusuf
Thābit ibn Qurra (Thebit)
Sinan ibn Thabit
Ibrahim ibn Sinan
Al-Majriti
Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)
Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
Abū Kāmil Shujā ibn Aslam
Al-Nayrizi
Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
Brethren of Purity
Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi
Al-Saghani
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī
Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
Ibn Sahl
Al-Sijzi
Ibn Yunus
Abu Nasr Mansur
Kushyar ibn Labban
Al-Karaji
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen/Alhazen)
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
Avicenna
Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi
Al-Nasawi
Al-Jayyani
Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
Al-Mu'taman ibn Hud
Omar Khayyám
Al-Khazini
Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
Al-Samawal
Averroes
Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
Ibn Mun`im
Al-Marrakushi
Ibn al-Banna'
Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, 13th century Persian mathematician and philosopher
Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
Muḥyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī
Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
Al-Khalili
Ibn al-Shatir
Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī
Jamshīd al-Kāshī
Ulugh Beg
Taqi al-Din
Ibn Baso
Sibt al-Mardini
Cumrun Vafa
[edit] Physicians and Surgeons
Further information: Islamic medicine
Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
Jafar al-Sadiq
Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)
Al-Razi (Rhazes)
Al-Jahiz
Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
Ibn Miskawayh
Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) - father of modern surgery
Abul Hasan al-Tabari - physician
Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari - physician
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
Avicenna (Ibn Sina) - father of modern medicine, also a philosopher
Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)
Averroes
Ibn al-Nafis
Nasir al-Din Tusi
Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
Mansur ibn Ilyas
Saghir Akhtar - pharmacist
[edit] Physicists
Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century
Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), 9th century
Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century
Thābit ibn Qurra (Thebit), 9th century
Al-Saghani, 10th century
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century
Ibn Sahl, 10th century
Ibn Yunus, 10th century
Al-Karaji, 10th century
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), 11th century Iraqi scientist, father of optics, pioneer of scientific method and experimental physics, considered the "first scientist"
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, 11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanics
Avicenna, 11th century
Al-Khazini, 12th century
Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century
Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century
Averroes, 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert
Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer, father of robotics, father of modern engineering
Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century
Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century
Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, 13th century
Hasan al-Rammah, 13th century
Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century
Taqi al-Din, 16th century
Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, 17th century
Lagari Hasan Çelebi, 17th century
Sake Dean Mahomet, 18th century
Tipu Sultan, 18th century
Mahmoud Hessaby, 20th century Iranian physicist
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, 20th Century Indonesian aerospace engineer and president
Abdus Salam, Pakistani, Nobel Prize 1977
Cumrun Vafa, Iranian mathematical physicist
Nima Arkani-Hamed, American born Iranian physicist
[edit] Social Scientists
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, considered the "first anthropologist"
Ibn Khaldun, father of cultural history, demography, historiography, philosophy of history, sociology and social sciences
Muhammad Yunus, Bangladeshi economist; father of microcredit and microfinance
[edit] See also
List of Arab scientists and scholars
Islamic science
Islamic Golden Age
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_scientists
Timeline of historic inventions
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_invention