بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
والصلاة والسلام على أشرف الخلق والمرسلين
قال تعالى "إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ فِي الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ وَيَصُدَّكُمْ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ ۖ فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ" قرآن كريم
أولا فهم السلف للآية
http://www.alro7.net/ayaq.php?sourid=5&aya=91
ثانيا هل الخمر حقا حرية شخصية لا تضر بالآخرين
ما يثير الدهشة دائما أن الملاحدة والعلمانيون يتحججون دائما بالعلم والعقلانية في الدفاع عن دعاويهم ومزاعمهم ....لكن البحوث العلمية دائما تدحض مزاعمهم وتتحيز دائما للقرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية.
وقد بينا سابقا أن المنهج العلمي يمكننا من فحص هاته الدعاوى والمزاعم ليتضح هل ما يقولونه علمي وعقلاني أم ظراط الحادي علماني كما تعودنا دائما.
ومن بين هاته الدعاوى دفاعهم عن فكرة أن "شرب المسكر أو الخمر حرية شخصية لأن فاعل ذلك لا يؤذي أحدا الا نفسه." وحسب فهمهم للحرية فما دام ضرر شرب الخمر قاصرا على الفرد فهو حرية شخصية .وقد تصيدوا بهاته الفرية تراخيص لبيع الخمر وفتح المواخير داخل البرلمانات.
البحوث العلمية تثبت أضرار الخمر ولو بكميات قليلة على صحة الفرد واقتصاد المجتمعات والنفقات الصحية التي يدفعها المجتمع لمكافحة الأمراض التي يسببها.
لكن القرآن الكريم كتاب الله الذي لا يأتيه الباطل من بين يديه ولا من خلفه يخبرنها أنه يزرع العداوة والبغضاء بين الناس
فتعالوا نفحص علميا هل ضرر الخمر قاصر على المستهلك أم يجر الخطر على المجتمع والغير.
ثالثا الظرطة الالحادية تحت مجهر العلم
أثبت نتائج الدراسات العلمية أن هناك علاقة وثيقة بين شرب الخمر و السلوك العدواني حيث يقول العلماء في المعهد القومي للكحول مثبتين العلاقة بين شرب الكحول والسلوك العدواني وعلاقته بالعنف واغتنصاب الأطفال وقتل الأبرياء
والآن أيها الملحد والعلماني هل أثبت العلم خبر القرآن بأن الخمر يوقع العداوة والبغضاء بين الناس أم أثبت ظرطتكم الالحادية ...
هل سنستمر باعتباره حرية شخصية بعد أن تنبين أن ضرره يتجاوز المستنهلك الى تهديد أمن المجتمع.
علاقة الخمر بالسلوك العدواني حيث تقول الدراسات العلمية
"Scientists and nonscientists alike have long recognized a two-way association between alcohol consumption and violent or aggressive behavior "(1).
علاقة الخمر باغتصاب الأطفال والاعتداء عليهم
Violence Preceding Alcohol Misuse
Childhood Victimization. A history of childhood sexual abuse (16) or neglect (17) is more likely among women with alcohol problems than among women without alcohol problems. Widom and colleagues (17) found no relationship between childhood victimization and subsequent alcohol misuse in men. Even children who only witness family violence may learn to imitate the roles of aggressors or victims, setting the stage for alcohol abuse and violence to persist over generations (18). Finally, obstetric complications that damage the nervous system at birth, combined with subsequent parental neglect such as might occur in an alcoholic family, may predispose one to violence, crime, and other behavioral problems by age 18 (19,20).
ويقولون أيضا عن علاقته بالسلوك العدواني والاضرار بالآخرين
Not only may alcohol consumption promote aggressiveness, but victimization may lead to excessive alcohol consumption. Violence may be defined as behavior that intentionally inflicts, or attempts to inflict, physical harm. Violence falls within the broader category of aggression, which also includes behaviors that are threatening, hostile, or damaging in a nonphysical way
ويقولون أيضا عن علاقته بقتل الناس وايذائهم والاعتداء عليهم
Based on published studies, Roizen (3) summarized the percentages of violent offenders who were drinking at the time of the offense as follows: up to 86 percent of homicide offenders, 37 percent of assault offenders, 60 percent of sexual offenders, up to 57 percent of men and 27 percent of women involved in marital violence, and 13 percent of child abusers. These figures are the upper limits of a wide range of estimates. In a community-based study, Pernanen (4) found that 42 percent of violent crimes reported to the police involved alcohol, although 51 percent of the victims interviewed believed that their assailants had been drinking.
علاقة الخمر بالعنف
Common Causes for Alcohol Misuse and Violence
In many cases, abuse of alcohol and a propensity to violence may stem from a common cause (22). This cause may be a temperamental trait, such as a risk-seeking personality, or a social environment (e.g., delinquent peers or lack of parental supervision) that encourages or contributes to deviant behavior (21).
Another example of a common cause relates to the frequent co-occurrence of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and early-onset (i.e., type II) alcoholism (23). ASPD is a psychiatric disorder characterized by a disregard for the rights of others, often manifested as a violent or criminal lifestyle. Type II alcoholism is characterized by high heritability from father to son; early onset of alcoholism (often during adolescence); and antisocial, sometimes violent, behavioral traits (24). Type II alcoholics and persons with ASPD overlap in their tendency to violence and excessive alcohol consumption and may share a genetic basis (23).
ويقولون أيضا عن احداث الخمر تغييرات فيزيولوجية داخل الدماغ البشري يجعل الفرد عدائيا ومجرما
Alcohol may encourage aggression or violence by disrupting normal brain function. According to the disinhibition hypothesis, for example, alcohol weakens brain mechanisms that normally restrain impulsive behaviors, including inappropriate aggression (5). By impairing information processing, alcohol can also lead a person to misjudge social cues, thereby overreacting to a perceived threat (6). Simultaneously, a narrowing of attention may lead to an inaccurate assessment of the future risks of acting on an immediate violent impulse (7).
ويقولون أيضا عن تواتر الأبحاث حول علاقة الخمر بالسلوك العدواني تجاه المجتمع
Many researchers have explored the relationship of alcohol to aggression using variations of an experimental approach developed more than 35 years ago (8,9). In a typical example, a subject administers electric shocks or other painful stimuli to an unseen "opponent," ostensibly as part of a competitive task involving learning and reaction time. Unknown to the subject, the reactions of the nonexistent opponent are simulated by a computer. Subjects perform both while sober and after consuming alcohol. In many studies, subjects exhibited increased aggressiveness (e.g., by administering stronger shocks) in proportion to increasing alcohol consumption (10).
ملخص كل هاته البحوث الموثقة بالمراجع تنجدونها في الموقع التالي
http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa38.htm
وهاته مراجع أخرى للاستزادة
2- Moss, H.B., & Tarter, R.E. Substance abuse, aggression, and violence. Am J Addict, 1993.
3- Roizen, J. Epidemiological issues in alcohol-related violence. In: Galanter, M., ed. Recent Developments in Alcoholism. Vol. 13. New York: Plenum Press, 1997
References
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