تمشياً مع الرؤية الجديدة لعلاقة العقل بالمشاعر/والعواطف، يقول Andrew Collier أحد رواد الفلسفة النقدية الواقعية Critical Realism وهي المدرسة التي بدأت تعيد تفسير أسس فلسفة العلوم مؤخراً:
Hume is right in assigning reason a purely cognitive task. But he is quite wrong about emotions. He sees them as being, at bottom, just blind urges, like itches which have to be scratched. But any real emotion or even desire, love or hate, fear or hope or anger or joy, lust or hunger or thirst—involves ideas, beliefs, judgements, explanations, all sorts of cognitive operations of reason. - - 1
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[1] Being and Worth, Routledge, 1999, p. 15
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